|
|

|

|
|
|
|
|
One of the aims of the Council is
to:
"Strive for a free and expanding market environment conducive
to appropriate economic returns". |
A number of trade related achievements can
be highlighted, viz.:
Canned
Meat Imports - Council and interested members obtained
a successful countervail action (duty) in 1984 against subsidized
canned meat from Denmark and the Netherlands. In 1989/1990, and
again in 1994/1995, the Council very successfully defended the earlier
action, securing the continued countervail duty on these products.
US
Pork Countervail - Joint industry activity, spearheaded
by Council leadership, succeeded in having a 1985 countervail duty
removed from fresh and processed pork shipped to the U.S.A. However,
the US pork producers brought a new case; again, a countervail duty
was applied. The industry, through persistent defence, won this
case in 1991. Accordingly, cash deposits of an estimated $24 million
were refunded to Canadian pork exporters.
US
I.T.C. 221 Study of Canadian Cattle and Beef Industry
- In March 1987, the Council filed a detailed statement of fact
regarding Canadian beef trade with the U.S. This presentation assisted
in defusing the volatile, protectionist-oriented U.S. cattle interests.
Again in 1992, a similar defence was launched. Finally, Council
closely monitored a similar fact-finding study launched in 1996.
Australia
Pork Dumping Challenge - Through joint Council action,
members secured a negative determination from the Australian Customs
Service and the Anti-Dumping Authority.
EU
Hormone Ban - In 1996, Canada launched a formal complaint
against the EU ban on imported beef from cattle treated with growth
promotants. Council provided support and comment on the Canadian
position.
|
Export Development / Market Access
|
Canada
Pork International - The Council is a joint partner with
the Canadian Pork Council, representing hog producers, in the creation
of CPI. With a mandate to expand pork exports and to enhance market
access, the hog slaughtering members of the Council and the tradinghouses
are all members of CPI.
Canada
Beef Export Federation - Council was involved in the original
drive to establish CANBEF. With objectives similar to CPI, many
beef members of the Council are active members of this beef export
market development agency.
|
Recent Trade Challenges |
Australian
Pork Safeguard Inquiry - in August 1998, the Government
of Australia asked the Productivity Commission of Australia to advise
on the role of safeguard action i.e., quota/tariff, etc. to protect
the Australian hog producers from the alleged damaging effects of
Canadian pork imports. The Canadian Meat Council and the Canadian
Pork Council, supported by the Government of Canada (DFAIT and AAFC),
retained trade and legal counsel to counter the Australian challenge.
U.S.
State Protests - in the summer of 1998, several U.S. states,
led by South Dakota, initiated border inspections targeted at Canadian
livestock and grain. The Canadian Meat Council insisted this "lawless"
conduct, spawned by the coming U.S. elections and producer discontent
with low commodity prices must cease immediately. The Canadian Government
received assurance from the USTR and the USDA that the states would
withdraw their harassment tactics, and in return the federal governments
of Canada and the U.S. would engage in joint bilateral discussion
in an attempt to resolve the trade issues bothering both nations.
U.S.
Country of Origin Labelling - viewed as another protectionist
initiative, the Canadian Meat Council and Canadian Cattlemen's Association,
supported by the federal government, protested the legislation designed
to disclose the country of origin of beef and lamb on retail packages
in U.S. stores. The proposal would have required beef products from
Canadian cattle exported to the U.S. to maintain Canadian identity
- a clear conflict with rules of origin set out in the CUSTA and
the WTO agreements. This matter has now been placed in study. No
doubt it will reappear.
U.S.
Petition for Countervail and Anti-Dumping Duty on Canadian Live
Cattle - The Ranchers' and Cattlemen's Legal Action Committee,
commonly known as R-CALF, has petitioned U.S. Commerce seeking a
cvd and dumping duty on Canadian live cattle. The Canadian Cattlemen's
Association is actively fighting the challenge, while the Canadian
Meat Council is a very keen observer on this issue.
|
WTO Negotiations and Trade Alliances
|
With
the next round of WTO negotiations scheduled to kick off in 1999,
the Canadian "free traders" have established the Alliance of Canadian
Agri-Food Exporters to develop and advance to the Canadian negotiators
a sound trade policy position designed to enhance Canada's presence
in global markets.
At the
same time, the American Meat Institute invited the Canadian Meat
Council and their Mexican counterparts to a round of discussions
which culminated in the establishment of a North American Meat Trade
Alliance designed to help coordinate a consistent trade policy for
the North American industry.
|
|